Gardens, like gardeners, evolve over time. What once served a purpose might later transform into something even more spectacular as our vision and experience grow. Recently, we embarked on the first step of transforming our west side garden from a hedge of Limelight hydrangeas into a dynamic mixed border anchored by a stunning water feature. Join us as we share the process of installing a pondless waterfall and the unexpected joy it has brought to our landscape.

Garden Evolution: Making Way for New Possibilities

Our west side garden transformation began with the removal of our Limelight hydrangea hedge. While these hydrangeas served us well for years, we've shared them with friends to make room for a new vision: an 85-foot mixed border featuring Japanese maples, evergreens, shrubs, perennials, and the stunning water feature we're focusing on today.

As gardeners evolve, their gardens naturally follow suit. This transition represents our growing interest in creating more complex, layered garden spaces with multiple points of interest throughout the seasons.

What is a Pondless Waterfall?

Before diving into the installation process, it's important to understand what makes a pondless waterfall unique. Unlike traditional ponds, a pondless waterfall features:

• Hidden water reservoir: All water storage happens beneath the ground
• No standing water: Eliminating safety concerns and reducing maintenance
• Natural appearance: Rocks and flowing water mimic what you'd find in nature
• Lower maintenance: Less susceptible to algae growth since water isn't exposed to UV light
• Adaptability: Can fit into various garden styles and spaces

Our pondless waterfall project was expertly handled by Alan from Decker's Pondscape, Aquascape Artist of the Year, who helped us select the perfect location and design for our garden.

Site Selection: Creating a Destination Point

Selecting the right location for a water feature is crucial. We chose a spot along our west garden border for several strategic reasons:

1. It creates a destination: The waterfall gives visitors a focal point to journey toward
2. Sound draws people forward: You can hear the water before seeing it, creating intrigue
3. Visibility from multiple angles: Can be enjoyed from the patio and through windows
4. Natural contour: The area had a slight natural bump-out, helping the feature blend more naturally
5. Transition point: Located at a turning point in the garden, enhancing circulation

When planning your own water feature, consider how it will interact with existing garden elements and how it might influence movement through your space. Water features are most effective when they feel like discoveries rather than obvious centerpieces.

The Installation Process: From Vision to Reality

Installing our pondless waterfall was a fascinating process that unfolded over just 24 hours. Here's how it came together:

Day 1: Foundation and Structure

The installation began with the placement of the reservoir components:

1. Pump vault installation: This boot-shaped structure houses the pump that powers the waterfall, keeping it protected from debris. The vault is positioned at the lowest point to maximize water collection.
2. Aquablox setup: These structural components create the water storage area beneath the rocks.
3. Waterfall spillway placement: This diffuser creates the natural spring-like effect at the top of the waterfall, preventing the "fire hose" look of forced water.

With the mechanics in place, the artistic work began. Alan started at the bottom, layering rocks to create natural-looking cascades:

• Bottom-up approach: Mimics how nature forms waterfalls during spring thaws
• Multiple drops: Four distinct waterfall sections were created for visual interest
• Varied pooling areas: Some deeper pools for distinctive sounds, others more ripple-like
• Strategic viewing angles: Falls positioned to be visible from multiple garden locations

One fascinating aspect of the installation was the use of waterfall foam—a special expanding material that seals the backs of rocks, forcing water to flow over rather than under or around the stones. This ensures the water follows the intended path while maintaining a natural appearance.

Day 2: Final Touches

The second day involved:

• Adding final rocks to complete the design
• Burying electrical cords in conduit beneath the lawn
• Cleaning the system and adjusting water flow
• Testing lights and components

The completed feature includes several thoughtful elements:

• An auto-fill valve that maintains water levels by adding small amounts as needed
• Three lights for nighttime viewing
• An iAquaLink system to control water flow intensity
• An iogen system to prevent string algae growth

Planting Around a Pondless Waterfall

While the rocks and water create an immediate impact, the planting phase truly integrates the feature into the garden. We've already begun adding aquatic and moisture-loving plants:

• Iris versicolor 'Purple Flame': A native iris with striking purple stems and flowers
• Sweet flag acorus grass: Adds fine texture and movement
• Moneywort: Creates trailing interest among the rocks
• Blue pickerel: Adds color to one of the pooling areas

Future plantings will include Japanese maples, evergreens for year-round structure, and a variety of shrubs and perennials to create a lush, layered look that complements the waterfall.

The Transformation: Day to Night

One unexpected delight has been experiencing the waterfall at different times of day. During daylight, the water catches the sun and creates a lively focal point. At night, the integrated lighting transforms the scene entirely—illuminating the cascading water and creating a magical atmosphere.

We've even added a bench from Christopher's grandmother's house nearby, creating the perfect spot to sit and enjoy the soothing sounds and beautiful views throughout the day and evening.

Benefits Beyond Beauty

Our new pondless waterfall has already brought several benefits to our garden:

1. Wildlife attraction: Birds visit to drink and bathe in the shallow areas
2. Ambient sound: The gentle background noise masks road sounds and creates a more immersive garden experience
3. Cooling effect: On hot days, the flowing water helps cool the surrounding area
4. Four-season interest: Even in winter, the structure of the rocks will provide visual interest
5. Focal point: Anchors our developing mixed border and provides a strong design element

Looking Ahead: The Future of Our West Side Garden

This waterfall installation marks just the beginning of our west side border transformation. In coming weeks, we'll be adding:

• Japanese maples and evergreens from Iseli
• New shrub varieties from Proven Winners
• Perennials, roses, and other plants to create a rich, layered garden experience

We're excited to see how this area develops as new plantings grow and mature around the waterfall, creating what we envision will become one of the most dynamic and interesting parts of our garden.

Have you considered adding a water feature to your garden? Whether you opt for a simple fountain or a more elaborate waterfall like ours, the sight and sound of moving water brings a special magic to any outdoor space.

Thank you for growing with us!

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